Leukoplakia and Hyperkeratosis

Leukoplakia and hyperkeratosis is a condition that happens when there are white patches (leukoplakia) and thickening (hyperkeratosis) of the mucous membrane on the surface of the vocal folds or other areas inside the mouth.

Symptoms of Leukoplakia and Hyperkeratosis

A person with leukoplakia and hyperkeratosis will most often have a hoarse voice. The severity of voice change can vary depending on the extent of the leukoplakia and hyperkeratosis.

Causes of Leukoplakia and Hyperkeratosis

While leukoplakia and hyperkeratosis are typically caused by chronic irritation, such as from smoking, alcohol use, or voice misuse/overuse, in rare cases, they could result from underlying systemic conditions or viral infections.

Diagnosing Leukoplakia and Hyperkeratosis

Our team will discuss your symptoms and medical history. We will perform a thorough laryngoscopic examination. Leukoplakia and hyperkeratosis are usually diagnosed with a biopsy to rule out malignancy or other pathologies.

Treatments for Leukoplakia and Hyperkeratosis

Leukoplakia and hyperkeratosis can often be successfully treated by voice therapy designed to reduce strain and improve the efficient use of the laryngeal musculature.

In the most severe cases, or for people who do not benefit from voice therapy, there are a few surgical options that are available to help the vocal folds return to their normal position and structure, which will improve voice quality.

Why Choose Columbia

Our specialized team will work with you to make a quick, accurate diagnosis and begin an effective treatment plan. Our evaluation will include an exam with state-of-the-art diagnostics to see the vocal folds and find the root cause of your leukoplakia and hyperkeratosis. Once we understand the problem, treatment will include a combination of therapies provided by our experts.