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Genetic counseling

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Genetic counseling

Genetic counseling is done by specially trained health professionals who offer guidance to people concerned about their risk of genetic diseases.

A genetic counselor may:

  • Look at family and personal medical history and medical records. This is done to see if genetic testing would be helpful. If so, the counselor can talk about which tests would be best and what age to have tests.
  • Show a person how a specific condition is inherited or passed from parents to a child.
  • Explain the pros and cons of genetic testing and what the results might mean for the person being tested and their relatives.
  • Help a person understand the results of a genetic test, including their risk for a genetic condition.
  • Discuss how to reduce the risk for a genetic condition, how to manage the condition, and what resources are available.

Current as of: July 31, 2024

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff

Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

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This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Ignite Healthwise, LLC, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.

NOTICE: This health information was not created by Columbia University Irving Medical Center and may not necessarily reflect specific CUIMC practices. For medical advice to your personal condition, please consult your doctor. Medical advice disclaimer.